BREAST IRONING, ALSO KNOWN AS BREAST FLATTERING, IS THE POUNDING AND MASSAGING OF A PUBESCENT GIRLS BREAST


Breast ironing, also known as breast flattening, is the pounding and massaging of a pubescent girl’s breasts, 



using hard or heated objects to stop or slow the development of breasts in young girls, supposedly to “protect them from sexual harassment, rape, and early pregnancy”.


Breast ironing is common in West and Central Africa, including Guinea-Bissau, Chad, Togo, Benin, Guinea-Conakry, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, and Zimbabwe.


It’s particularly prevalent in Cameroon: there, the number of girls who have been subjected to breast ironing is estimated to be as high as one in three (around 1.3 million).


Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) stands as one of the most horrific forms of injustice done to young girls on the continent. 


Its effects and consequences are well known and activists are hopeful that the world will see the end of the practice within a generation. 


But there are other harmful forms of mutilation that African girls face under the guise of protection and the preservation of virtue. 


Unlike the highly publicized FGM, which claims to ensure cleanliness and better marriage prospects, prevent promiscuity and preserve virginity, breast ironing is a silent practice done to combat the scourge of gender-based violence. 


However, like FGM, breast-ironing has been identified by the UN as one of five under-reported crimes relating to gender-based violence.


According to Wikipedia, breast ironing is typically carried out by the girl’s mother to ‘protect’ the girl from sexual harassment and rape, prevent early pregnancy that would tarnish the family name, and allow the girl to pursue education rather than be forced into early marriage.


Breast ironing is mostly practiced in parts of Cameroon, where the perception by boys and men is that if a girl’s breasts have begun to grow’, she is ready for sex. 


The most widely used implement for breast ironing is a wooden pestle normally used for pounding tubers.


 This is followed by leaves, bananas, coconut shells, grinding stones, ladles, spatulas, and hammers heated over coals.


The practice has also been reported across West and Central Africa, in Benin, Chad, Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea-Conakry, Kenya, Togo and lower down in Zimbabwe.


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